Understanding Lithium extraction: DLE and traditional approaches

Understanding lithium extraction methods reveals what is at stake in the energy transition. Lithium is indispensable for the energy transition, powering Electric Vehicles batteries, grid-scale storage systems, and renewable energy infrastructure. LiCAN's Direct Lithium Extraction (DLE) technology and traditional approaches demonstrate how extraction choices impact our ability to build a sustainable future.

DLE transforms and speeds up lithium extraction for a sustainable future

DLE represents an advancement in lithium recovery that increases yield while reducing environmental footprint. LiCAN is implementing this process, using selective extraction techniques to address the growing demand for lithium in battery technologies and renewable energy applications.

DLE process

DLE works by taking lithium-rich underground brine, extracting only the lithium, and reinjecting the water back in. The lithium is then processed into high-quality material for batteries.

Key advantages

DLE produces higher-purity lithium while consuming significantly less water and operating on much shorter timelines than conventional methods. This results in improved battery materials and streamlined production cycles.

Environmental
impact reduced

This method uses less land than mining or other brine-based methods. It consumes less water and produces fewer greenhouse gases, better preserving our environment.

Market efficiency

DLE recovers over 90% of lithium from brine in weeks instead of years compared to traditional methods. This enables faster, cheaper batteries while strengthening supply chain resilience.

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DLE captures lithium from brines

DLE uses different approaches to selectively remove lithium molecules from underground brine while leaving other elements behind.

Solvent extraction
This process uses solvents that don't mix with water. When these liquids are in contact with the brine, they selectively draw lithium ions away from the water phase and into the organic phase. The result is two separate layers - like oil floating on water - with the lithium now concentrated in the organic layer, ready for collection and further processing.
Membranes
This technique uses thin membranes with microscopic pores designed to let only lithium ions pass through while blocking larger elements like magnesium. These selective barriers work using driving forces such as pressure differences, electrical fields, or temperature gradients to push lithium through while filtering out unwanted compounds.
Adsorption
Specially engineered materials are designed to specifically attract and capture lithium chloride molecules from the brine solution. These materials act like selective sponges that only soak up the lithium chloride while leaving other compounds behind.
Ion-exchange
This method uses sorbent- containing ions that preferentially swap places with lithium ions in the brine. When brine flows through these materials, lithium ions are captured while the sorbent releases different ions (like sodium or hydrogen) in exchange.

Hard rock mining:
High environmental cost for Lithium

Hard rock mining extracts lithium from crushed rock in open-pit mines. This process requires extensive digging, shipping the material overseas for processing, and multiple refining stages before the lithium reaches battery manufacturers. This approach takes approximately 3 months from mine to market.

Environmental footprint

This method produces emissions, requires significant water and land resources, and recovers only about 70% of available lithium.

The innovation imperative

Growing battery material demand highlights the need for alternatives that reduce emissions, save water, and improve recovery rates.

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Lithium extraction by evaporation:
The traditional
brine-based method

The evaporation process extracts lithium from salt brines using a time-intensive natural approach. This method pumps lithium-rich brine into large evaporation ponds, also called salars, processes it through several stages, and eventually produces lithium carbonate after approximately two years.

Resource challenges

This method uses large amounts of water, requires extensive land for evaporation ponds, and recovers only about one-third of the available lithium, despite creating less pollution than mining.

The time factor

The two-year timeline from start to finished product creates long delays in lithium supply, making it difficult to respond quickly to the growing demand for batteries.

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DLE in numbers

When compared to hard rock mining and evaporation ponds, DLE demonstrates superior performance across multiple key metrics, including CO2 emissions and water use.

Direct Lithium Extraction (DLE)
Hard rock extraction
Evaporation ponds
Direct CO2 emissions
(per tonne LCE equivalent)
1.6 tCO2
9.6 tCO2
2.8 tCO2
Water use
34 - 94 m3
170 m3
469 m3
Lithium recovery rate
90%
70%
30-40%
Land use
0.14 m2
464 m2
3124 m2
Extraction to market
Approx. 2-month
lead time
Approx. 3 months
Approx. 2-year
lead time

Delivering smarter
Lithium production

With Direct Lithium Extraction technologies, LiCAN contributes to a cleaner, faster, and more sustainable future. Contact us today to learn how you can be part of the global energy solution.